Iraq 'Could Go the Way of Afghanistan', Amnesty Warns

May 29, 2003 - 0:0
LONDON -- The "war on terror" has made the world a more dangerous place and created divisions which make conflict more likely, says Amnesty International.

The campaign group used its annual report on Wednesday to accuse governments of trampling over human rights in the name of fighting terrorism.

People around the world feel more insecure now than they have done at any time since the end of the Cold War, says Amnesty.

The human rights watchdog also warns about dangers in the way Iraq is being reshaped in the wake of the war, said the BBC on its Web Site. Drawing attention to 'hidden' crises, protecting the rights of the 'forgotten victims' is the biggest challenge we face today The report says: "The 'war on terror', far from making the world a safer place, has made it more dangerous by curtailing human rights, undermining the rule of international law and shielding governments from scrutiny."

Launching the report, Amnesty Secretary General Irene Khan criticized the UK's Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act.

The measure has allowed the UK to intern 11 foreign nationals without change in what amnesty calls "inhuman and degrading conditions".

Ms Khan said: "In the name of security, politics and profit, human rights were trampled the world over by governments, armed groups and corporate activity.

"What would have been unacceptable on September 10, 2001, is now becoming almost the norm. "What would have been an outrage in Western countries during the Cold War - torture, detention without trial, truncated justice - is readily accepted in some countries today for some people." --------'Hidden Crises' ----------

Kate Allen, amnesty's UK director, said the "war on terror" had brought an "overwhelming impact" worldwide.

There had been a "heavy toll on human rights and human lives", she said, with Iraq diverting attention from problems in areas like Cote d'Ivoire, Columbia, Burundi, Chechnya and Nepal.

"Drawing attention to 'hidden' crises, protecting the rights of the 'forgotten victims' is the biggest challenge we face today," said Ms Allen. "There is a real risk that Iraq will go the way of Afghanistan if no genuine effort is made to heed the call of the Iraqi people for law and order and full respect of human rights."

Ms Allen said the definition of security had to encompass the safety of people as well as states, and that meant a commitment to human rights. ------------Rising Fears --------

Millions of Afghans, including returning refugees, still face an uncertain future even 18 months after the war in their country ended, says the report.

And it warns that despite the attention given to human rights problems in Israel and the Occupied Territories, these are among the crises receiving the least action from the world community.

The report continues: "Governments have spent billions to strengthen national security and the "war on terror". "Yet for millions of people, the real sources of insecurity are corruption, repression, discrimination, extreme poverty and preventable diseases."

The report suggests divisions the last year has made people of different faiths and backgrounds more divided, with "genuine fears" prompted across all sections of society.

Amnesty also points to such concerns as the 600-plus suspects being held without charge by the U.S. in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Among other specific crisis the report highlights are:

Democratic Republic of Congo, where the "human rights situation remains bleak, with continuing fighting and attacks on civilians, particularly in the east" Burundi, where "government forces carried out extrajudicial killings and other serious violations ... while armed groups unlawfully killed, maimed, abducted and tortured civilians in pursuit of their political aims Colombia, where "the security measures enacted by the new government exacerbated the spiralling cycle of political violence".